New Credit Scoring Model May Help Some Borrowers’ Credit Scores

FICO, formerly Fair, Isaac, & Co. and creators of the ubiquitous credit scoring system, has just released a new credit scoring model, FICO 08. Under the new system, borrowers are less likely to be penalized for one-time delinquencies than in the past. Minor collections (original balances less than $100) and one-time late payments two or more years old will no longer lower your credit scores.

Many borrowers see their credit scores hammered for a collection from a forgotten parking ticket or an uncharacteristic late payment on a credit card. The newest version of the FICO credit scoring model, which is available at all three credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion), should help those who pose a low credit risk.

“There’s more flexibility with missing a payment,” said Careen Foster, director of global scoring management for FICO. “If you have a more habitual pattern of paying accounts late… you are more likely to get penalized for that.”

However, those consumers whose credit usage is high could see their credit scores drop. Many people who are near or at their credit limits, even though they may pay their bills on time, may see decreases in the credit score. Approaching your credit limit has negatively impacted your credit score with all FICO models, but with FICO 08 the impact may be greater.

FICO 08 will also deal with a practice called piggybacking, which was an attempt to misrepresent your credit history and increase your credit scores. With piggybacking, a person would pay someone who has good credit to allow them to become an authorized user on their credit accounts. By doing this, the other person's good credit would be taken into consideration in determining the credit score, thus falsely increasing their credit score. FICO 08 will determine which people are authorized users by deceptive means, but allow legitimate authorized users to be treated as they always have.

Even though FICO 08 has bee available since July, not all lenders are using the new model. Many lenders are already validating the scoring model within their own systems and some banks, credit unions, and credit card companies have begun using the new model. However, since Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac have not yet authorized use of the new model, many mortgage lenders are not yet using it. Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac are expected to approve the new model by the end of 2009.

Taking Care of Your Credit

Regardless of the scoring model used by the lenders, it is up to you to proactively take care of your credit. See my article from August 2006 about “Understanding Credit Scoring & Credit Repair” which gives tips to help maximize your credit scores and minimize the cost of your credit.

---